Complete Hindu Calendar 2026: Daily Panchang, Tithi, Months, Choghadiya & Festivals
Welcome to the definitive online Hindu calendar and authentic Vedic Sanatan Panchang. Whether you are checking today panchang, exploring upcoming hindu calendar months, planning ceremonies with choghadiya muhurats, or looking for hindu calendar 2026 usa timings, this comprehensive spiritual guide provides astronomical precision based on the Surya Siddhanta and Drik Ganita traditions.
What is the Hindu Calendar (सनातन पंचांग)?
The hindu calendar is a traditional lunisolar calendar that dates back thousands of years. Unlike purely solar calendars (such as the Gregorian calendar) or purely lunar systems, the Vedic calendar harmonizes the cycles of both the Sun (Surya) and the Moon (Chandra). A solar year measures the Earth's orbit around the Sun (~365.24 days), while a lunar month spans from one new moon (Amavasya) or full moon (Purnima) to the next (~29.53 days).
To keep celestial seasons aligned with religious festivals, the Hindu calendar incorporates an intercalary month known as Adhik Maas (अधिक मास or मलमास) approximately every 32.5 months. This ensures that festivals such as Diwali, Holi, Navratri, Raksha Bandhan, and Maha Shivaratri always fall in their designated astronomical seasons.
The 5 Core Limbs of Today Panchang (पंच-अंग)
The term Panchang is derived from two Sanskrit words: Pancha (five) and Anga (limbs). Every single day in the hindu calendar today is calculated using these five astronomical attributes:
- 1. Tithi (तिथि — Lunar Day): The angular distance between the Sun and Moon divided into 30 lunar days (15 in Shukla Paksha / Waxing Phase and 15 in Krishna Paksha / Waning Phase).
- 2. Nakshatra (नक्षत्र — Lunar Mansion): The 27 stellar constellations through which the Moon traverses across the zodiac during its 27.3-day sidereal orbit.
- 3. Yoga (योग — Soli-Lunar Combinations): 27 mathematical angular combinations of the longitudes of the Sun and Moon, governing auspicious and challenging spiritual vibrations.
- 4. Karana (करण — Half Tithi): A half-tithi period (60 karanas in a lunar month) with 4 fixed and 7 repeating subdivisions that dictate suitable day-to-day actions.
- 5. Var (वार — Solar Day): The 7 days of the week, each consecrated to a planetary deity: Ravivar (Sun), Somvar (Moon), Mangalvar (Mars), Budhvar (Mercury), Guruvar (Jupiter), Shukravar (Venus), and Shanivar (Saturn).
The 12 Hindu Calendar Months (हिन्दू वर्ष के १२ मास)
The Hindu year is divided into 12 lunar months. Each month begins with either the new moon (Amanta tradition popular in South and West India) or the full moon (Purnimanta tradition popular in North India). Here is the chronological sequence of hindu calendar months alongside their Gregorian calendar equivalents:
| # | Hindu Month (मास) | Gregorian Equivalent | Ritu (Season) | Key Festivals & Observances |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chaitra (चैत्र) | March – April | Vasanta (Spring) | Hindu New Year (Nav Varsh), Chaitra Navratri, Ram Navami, Hanuman Jayanti |
| 2 | Vaishakha (वैशाख) | April – May | Grishma (Summer) | Akshaya Tritiya, Parashurama Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, Ganga Saptami |
| 3 | Jyeshtha (ज्येष्ठ) | May – June | Grishma (Summer) | Vat Savitri Vrat, Nirjala Ekadashi, Ganga Dussehra, Shani Jayanti |
| 4 | Ashadha (आषाढ़) | June – July | Varsha (Monsoon) | Jagannath Puri Rath Yatra, Devshayani Ekadashi (Chaturmas start), Guru Purnima |
| 5 | Shravana (श्रावण / सावन) | July – August | Varsha (Monsoon) | Shravan Somwar Vrat, Nag Panchami, Raksha Bandhan, Gayatri Jayanti |
| 6 | Bhadrapada (भाद्रपद / भादो) | August – September | Sharad (Autumn) | Krishna Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Radha Ashtami, Anant Chaturdashi |
| 7 | Ashwin (अश्विन / क्वार) | September – October | Sharad (Autumn) | Pitru Paksha (Shradh), Sharad Navratri, Durga Puja, Vijayadashami (Dussehra) |
| 8 | Kartika (कार्तिक) | October – November | Hemanta (Pre-Winter) | Karwa Chauth, Dhanteras, Diwali / Lakshmi Puja, Govardhan Puja, Chhath Puja |
| 9 | Margashirsha (मार्गशीर्ष / अगहन) | November – December | Hemanta (Pre-Winter) | Mokshada Ekadashi, Gita Jayanti, Dattatreya Jayanti, Kalabhairav Jayanti |
| 10 | Pausha (पौष / पूस) | December – January | Shishira (Winter) | Pausha Putrada Ekadashi, Makar Sankranti (Solar transit), Pongal, Lohri |
| 11 | Magha (माघ) | January – February | Shishira (Winter) | Vasant Panchami (Saraswati Puja), Ratha Saptami, Maghi Purnima, Bhishma Ashtami |
| 12 | Phalguna (फाल्गुन) | February – March | Vasanta (Spring) | Maha Shivaratri, Holika Dahan, Holi (Dhulandi), Phalguna Purnima |
Hindu Calendar 2026: Vikram Samvat 2082–2083
In the hindu calendar 2026, the year commences under Vikram Samvat 2082 (Krodhi / Kalayukta Samvatsara) and transitions on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada (March-April 2026) to Vikram Samvat 2083. For devotees tracking the january 2026 hindu calendar, key highlights include Pausha Putrada Ekadashi, Makar Sankranti on 14 January 2026, and Vasant Panchami later in the month.
Looking at long-term astrological cycles, our engine provides continuous calculations for hindu calendar 2025 with tithi in hindi pdf, hindu calendar 2026 with tithi in hindi pdf, as well as forward-looking panchang tables for hindu calendar 2027 and hindu calendar 2028.
Choghadiya (चौघड़िया) & Auspicious Muhurats
Choghadiya is an ancient Vedic time-division system that splits day and night (from sunrise to sunset and sunset to next sunrise) into 8 equal four-ghadi spans (approx. 90 minutes each). There are 7 distinct Choghadiyas:
- Amrit (अमृत — Nectar): Most auspicious for all ceremonies and spiritual pursuits.
- Shubh (शुभ — Good): Excellent for religious events, weddings, and investments.
- Labh (लाभ — Gain): Ideal for business openings, trading, and new ventures.
- Char (चल — Neutral / Movement): Best suited for travel, journeys, and transport.
- Rog (रोग — Disease): Inauspicious; avoid starting medical cures or negotiations.
- Kaal (काल — Loss / Saturn): Harmful for productive tasks; caution advised.
- Udveg (उद्वेग — Anxiety / Sun): Mentally restless period; avoid confrontations.
Hindu Calendar 2026 USA & Global Timings
Because Hindu festivals and Tithis depend on the exact local sunrise (Suryodaya) and the Moon's phase at that precise geographical coordinate, hindu calendar 2026 usa dates (for New York, California, Texas, Chicago, Toronto, London, and Sydney) can sometimes vary by one day compared to India (IST / Delhi). Our astronomical database adjusts dynamically so that NRI families and international temples observe Ekadashi, Pradosham, Sankashti Chaturthi, and Navratri at the exact Vedic muhurat.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) — हिन्दू कैलेंडर प्रश्नोत्तरी
what is today according to hindu calendar?
According to the hindu calendar, today is calculated based on the position of the Sun and Moon at local sunrise (Suryodaya). A Hindu day consists of the active Tithi (lunar day such as Pratipada, Ekadashi, or Purnima), Paksha (Shukla Paksha or Krishna Paksha), the current Hindu Month (such as Chaitra, Shravana, or Kartika), Nakshatra, Yoga, and Karana under Vikram Samvat. You can check the live calendar box above for real-time details for today.
what is today as per hindu calendar?
As per the hindu calendar (Sanatan Panchang), each calendar day begins at local sunrise rather than midnight. To know today's exact date as per the Hindu calendar, refer to the five primary elements (Panch-Anga): Var (weekday), Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, and Karana. The live dashboard at the top of this page automatically highlights today's active lunar date, auspicious Choghadiya, and any running fasts (Vrats) or festivals.
aaj kya hai hindu calendar (आज हिन्दू कैलेंडर में क्या है)?
हिन्दू कैलेंडर (सनातन पंचांग) के अनुसार आज की तिथि, पक्ष (शुक्ल या कृष्ण पक्ष), हिन्दू महीना (मास), वार, नक्षत्र, योग, करण और शुभ-अशुभ मुहूर्त सूर्योदय कालीन ग्रह स्थिति पर आधारित होते हैं। आज का पंचांग, आज की तिथि, चौघड़िया मुहूर्त, राहुकाल एवं आज का व्रत-त्यौहार जानने के लिए आप ऊपर दिए गए लाइव पंचांग कार्ड पर आज की सम्पूर्ण जानकारी देख सकते हैं।
What are the 12 months of the Hindu calendar?
The 12 months of the Hindu calendar in order are:
- Chaitra (चैत्र) — March / April (Beginning of Hindu New Year)
- Vaishakha (वैशाख) — April / May
- Jyeshtha (ज्येष्ठ) — May / June
- Ashadha (आषाढ़) — June / July
- Shravana (श्रावण / सावन) — July / August
- Bhadrapada (भाद्रपद / भादो) — August / September
- Ashwin (अश्विन / क्वार) — September / October
- Kartika (कार्तिक) — October / November
- Margashirsha (मार्गशीर्ष / अगहन) — November / December
- Pausha (पौष / पूस) — December / January
- Magha (माघ) — January / February
- Phalguna (फाल्गुन) — February / March
Every ~3 years, an extra intercalary month called Adhik Maas (अधिक मास / मलमास) is added to synchronize the lunar cycle with the solar year.
Which Hindu year is 2026?
The Gregorian year 2026 corresponds to Vikram Samvat 2082 and Vikram Samvat 2083. From January 2026 until Chaitra Shukla Pratipada (March-April 2026), it is Vikram Samvat 2082. On Hindu New Year (Chaitra Navratri Day 1), Vikram Samvat 2083 begins. In the Indian national calendar (Shaka Samvat), 2026 corresponds to Shaka Samvat 1947–1948.
Why is it 2081 in Hindu calendar?
The Hindu calendar year is designated as Vikram Samvat 2081 (and 2082/2083) because the Vikram Samvat calendar era was established in 57 BCE (Before Common Era) by Emperor King Vikramaditya of Ujjain to celebrate his triumph over the Saka invaders. Because this era began 56.7 to 57 years before the Gregorian calendar (Anno Domini / AD 1), you calculate the Vikram Samvat year by adding 57 to the Gregorian year (e.g., 2024 + 57 = 2081 VS).
Which festival is on 4 March 2026?
On 4 March 2026 (Wednesday), the festival of Holi (also known as Dhulandi, Dhulendi, or Rangwali Holi — the grand Festival of Colors) is celebrated across India and worldwide. It occurs on Phalguna Krishna Pratipada, the day immediately after Holika Dahan (which is observed on the evening of Phalguna Purnima on Tuesday, 3 March 2026).